Fired After Filing Workers’ Comp in North Carolina? Here’s What You Need to Know to Fight Back!

August 12, 2024 12:43 pm

Fired After Filing Workers’ Comp in North Carolina? Here’s What You Need to Know to Fight Back!

By: Perry Morrison

Fired After Filing Workers’ Comp in North Carolina? Here’s What You Need to Know to Fight Back!

Getting fired after filing a workers’ comp claim in North Carolina can be a scary and confusing experience. Many workers worry about losing their jobs when they get hurt at work.

However, it’s important to know that North Carolina has laws to protect employees in this situation.

Employers in North Carolina are not allowed to fire workers just for filing a workers’ compensation claim. This kind of action is called retaliation, and it’s against the law.

If you think you were fired because you filed for workers’ comp, you may have options to fight back and protect your rights.

Knowing what to do next can make a big difference. You can take steps to stand up for yourself if you believe you were wrongly fired. Getting help from a lawyer who knows about workers’ comp cases in North Carolina is often a good idea. They can guide you through the process and help you understand your options.

Key Takeaways

  • Firing an employee for filing workers’ comp is illegal in North Carolina
  • Workers who believe they were wrongly fired can take legal action to protect their rights
  • Getting help from a workers’ compensation attorney can be crucial in these cases

Understanding Workers’ Compensation in North Carolina

Understanding Workers' Compensation in North Carolina

Workers’ compensation in North Carolina provides important protections for employees who get hurt on the job. It covers medical costs and lost wages for work-related injuries and illnesses.

History and Purpose of Workers’ Compensation Laws

Workers’ compensation laws emerged in the early 20th century. They aimed to protect both workers and employers.

Before these laws, injured workers often struggled to get compensation. They had to sue their employers, which was costly and uncertain.

North Carolina passed its first workers’ comp law in 1929. The law created a “no-fault” system, which means workers don’t need to prove their employer was at fault to get benefits. In return, employers get protection from lawsuits.

The main goals are:

  • Provide quick, sure relief to injured workers
  • Limit financial risks for businesses
  • Promote workplace safety.

Today, the North Carolina Industrial Commission oversees the state’s workers’ compensation system and ensures that both sides follow the rules.

The Types of Injuries and Illnesses Covered

Workers’ comp in North Carolina covers many job-related health issues. These include:

  • Sudden injuries (e.g., falls, cuts)
  • Repetitive stress injuries (e.g., carpal tunnel)
  • Occupational diseases (e.g., lung problems from toxic exposure)
  • Mental health conditions caused by work trauma

To qualify, the injury or illness must arise from job duties. However, it is not limited to accidents on work property. For example, it can cover injuries during work-related travel.

Some common workplace injuries in North Carolina are:

  • Back strains
  • Slips and falls
  • Machinery accidents
  • Vehicle crashes

Not all health problems are covered. Pre-existing conditions usually aren’t unless work makes them worse. Also, self-inflicted injuries or those from drug use aren’t covered.

Legal Protections against Retaliation

Legal Protections against Retaliation

Workers in North Carolina have strong legal safeguards against employer retaliation for filing workers’ compensation claims.

 These protections come from state and federal laws designed to ensure fair treatment of employees.

The Role of REDA and Other Federal Laws Protecting Workers

North Carolina’s Retaliatory Employment Discrimination Act (REDA) is a key law protecting workers.

REDA makes it illegal for employers to fire, demote, or take other negative actions against employees who file workers’ comp claims.

Federal laws also offer protection. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) can apply in some workers’ comp cases.

These laws work together to create a safety net for injured workers. They aim to prevent unfair treatment and ensure employees can exercise their rights without fear.

The Process for Proving Retaliation Legally

Proving retaliation can be complex, but it’s not impossible. Workers need to show three main things:

  1. They engaged in a protected activity (like filing a workers’ comp claim)
  2. They faced negative action (usually termination)  from their employer
  3. There’s a link between the protected activity and the negative action

Evidence is crucial. This can include:

  • Emails or documents showing the employer’s intent
  • Witness statements from coworkers
  • Timing of the negative action close to the protected activity

Legal experts often recommend keeping detailed records. This helps build a strong case if retaliation occurs.

Identifying Retaliation

Spotting retaliation after filing a workers’ comp claim can be tricky. Knowing the signs and how to respond is key to protecting your rights.

Checklist For Identifying Retaliation

Look out for these red flags:

  • Sudden negative performance reviews
  • Reduced work hours or pay
  • Demotion or transfer to a less desirable position
  • Increased scrutiny or unfair discipline
  • Exclusion from meetings or work events
  • A hostile work environment or bullying
  • Denial of previously approved time off or benefits

Timing is crucial. If these actions happen soon after filing a claim, they may be retaliation. Keep a detailed log of any changes in your work situation. Note dates, times, and people involved.

How to Respond and Who to Contact Internally

If an employee suspects retaliation, they should:

  1. Document everything in writing
  2. Review company policies on workers’ comp and retaliation
  3. Contact HR or a supervisor to report concerns
  4. Follow the company’s complaint process

It’s best to communicate via email for a paper trail. Be clear and professional. State the facts without emotion. Ask for a written response and timeline for addressing the issue.

If internal channels don’t help, consider contacting a workers’ compensation attorney. They can advise on the next steps and help protect job security.

If you’re ready to get started, call us now!

Steps To Take After Retaliation

If you face retaliation after filing a workers’ comp claim in North Carolina, you must act quickly and carefully. Taking the right steps can protect your rights and build a strong case.

Document everything related to your workers’ comp claim and any suspected retaliation. Write down dates, times, and details of workplace incidents or changes in treatment.

Keep copies of all emails, texts, and paperwork about your claim and job duties. This evidence can help prove retaliation later.

Contact an attorney who specializes in workers’ compensation. They can guide you on your rights and next steps.

You can file a complaint with the North Carolina Department of Labor 180 days after the retaliatory action.

If fired, apply for unemployment benefits right away. This can provide some financial support while you fight back.

The Importance of Maintaining Professionalism

Stay professional at work, even if facing unfair treatment. This can strengthen your case and protect you from claims of misconduct.

Keep doing your job well and follow company rules. Don’t give your employer any reason to justify negative actions against you.

Be polite in all work communications. Avoid angry outbursts or rude comments, even if provoked. Employers sometimes use these as excuses for firing workers.

If asked about your claim or treatment, give brief, factual answers. Don’t share details with coworkers. This keeps things professional and protects your privacy.

Filing A REDA Complaint

North Carolina workers can file a REDA complaint if they face retaliation for filing a workers’ comp claim.

The process involves specific steps and deadlines. Avoiding common mistakes is key to a successful complaint.

Step-By-Step Guide to the Complaint Process

To file a REDA complaint in North Carolina:

  1. Contact the Employment Discrimination Bureau within 180 days of the retaliatory action.
  2. Request and complete the REDA complaint form.
  3. Submit the form to the Department of Labor.
  4. The bureau will review the complaint and may ask for more info, which usually is in the form of a questionnaire.
  5. If accepted, an investigator will be assigned to the case.
  6. The employer will be notified and asked to respond.
  7. The bureau will make a decision based on the evidence.
  8. If the complaint is valid, the bureau may try to settle the case or take legal action.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Missing deadlines is a major pitfall. Workers must file within 180 days of the retaliatory action. Keeping good records of all work-related events and communications can help meet this deadline.

Another issue is the lack of evidence. Workers should document everything, including emails, texts, and conversations about their workers’ comp claim and any changes in job status.

Following the correct filing process can delay or derail a complaint. Using the official REDA complaint form and providing all requested information is crucial. If unsure, workers can ask the bureau for help filling out the form.

Giving up too soon is a mistake. The process can take time, but staying persistent and following up regularly can lead to a fair outcome.

If you’re ready to get started, call us now!

Legal Recourse and Remedies

Workers fired after filing for compensation in North Carolina have legal options. The law protects employees from unfair treatment and offers ways to seek justice.

Types of Compensation and Reinstatement Options

Wrongful termination claims can be filed with the North Carolina Department of Labor within 180 days of being fired. This may lead to reinstatement or financial compensation.

Workers can seek back pay for lost wages. This covers the time from firing to potential reinstatement.

Punitive damages may be awarded in some cases. These punish employers for illegal actions.

Reinstatement to the original job is possible. If not feasible, a similar position may be offered.

Front pay can be given if reinstatement isn’t an option. This covers future lost wages.

The Potential Impact of a Successful Claim on Future Employment

A successful claim can help protect an employee’s work history. It shows the firing was wrongful, not due to poor performance.

Future employers may view the situation more favorably. They’ll understand the employee stood up for their rights.

The claim can deter other employers from similar actions. This creates a safer work environment for all.

Legal protection against retaliation extends to future job searches. Employers can’t discriminate based on past workers’ comp claims.

A positive outcome may boost an employee’s confidence. This can lead to better job performance and career growth.

Seeking Legal Assistance

Getting legal help is key when you are fired after filing workers’ compensation. A good lawyer can protect your rights and handle complex legal issues.

Tips for Selecting the Right Attorney for Your Case

Look for a lawyer with experience in workers’ comp and wrongful termination cases. Check their track record and client reviews. Ask about their success rate in similar cases.

Make sure the attorney is licensed in North Carolina. They should know state laws well. Pick someone who explains things clearly and makes you feel comfortable.  Experience is everything.  Just because a lawyer advertises on television, that doesn’t mean they are skilled in this area of law.

Ask about fees upfront. Many lawyers take these cases on a contingency basis. This means you only pay if you win.

Set up free consultations with a few lawyers. This helps you compare and find the best fit. Bring all case documents to these meetings.

The Role of an Attorney in Navigating Complex Legal Situations

A skilled attorney guides you through the legal maze. They file claims and appeals on time. Your lawyer gathers evidence to support your case.

They handle talks with your employer and their insurance company. This takes stress off you. Your attorney fights for fair compensation for lost wages and medical bills.

Lawyers can spot illegal actions by employers and file extra claims for wrongful termination or discrimination if necessary. They also know how to protect employee rights in NC.

A good attorney prepares you for hearings or court. They present your case strongly to judges or juries. With legal help, you have a better chance of a good outcome.

Alternative Dispute Resolution

North Carolina offers ways to resolve workers’ comp disputes outside of court. These methods can save time and money for both workers and employers.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Mediation and Arbitration

Mediation lets workers and employers talk with a neutral third party. It’s often faster and cheaper than going to court.

Mediation is not binding, so parties can still go to court if they don’t agree.

Arbitration (not used in NC Worker’s Compensation) is more formal. An arbitrator hears both sides and decides, which is usually quicker than a court. The decision is often binding, which means it’s final.

Both methods give the parties more control over the outcome. However, they may not work well for complex cases, and workers might feel pressured to accept less than they deserve.

How These Processes Work In North Carolina

In North Carolina, the Industrial Commission oversees workers’ comp mediation. Either party can request it. A trained mediator helps both sides talk and find solutions.

For arbitration (not used in Workers Compensation), parties choose an arbitrator together. They present evidence and arguments, and the arbitrator then decides the case.

Both processes are private. This can protect sensitive information. In mediation, parties can walk away if they don’t like the outcome. Arbitration decisions are harder to appeal.

North Carolina law requires mediation for most workers’ comp cases. This helps reduce court backlogs and can lead to faster resolutions for injured workers.

Protect Your Rights Before It’s Too Late- Stand Strong against Retaliation

Being fired after filing a workers’ comp claim can be both frightening and disorienting. Your job and livelihood are on the line, and it can feel like you’re fighting a giant alone.

But you don’t have to face this battle by yourself. Morrison Law Firm stands ready to protect your rights and challenge any wrongful termination.

We also specialize in personal injury, Social Security Disability, and workplace discrimination.  Our experienced team understands the nuances of North Carolina law and is prepared to fight for you.

Don’t let fear hold you back. Reach out to Morrison Law Firm today for a free consultation.

Let’s work together to safeguard your future and ensure you receive the justice you deserve. Contact us now and take the first step toward reclaiming your peace of mind.

Contact Us Today For An Appointment

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How can employees protect their rights after being terminated while on workers’ compensation in North Carolina?

    Employees should gather evidence about their termination. This includes saving emails, text messages, and other communications with the employer.

    Getting statements from coworkers who witnessed the firing can also help. Employees should file a wrongful termination claim with the North Carolina Department of Labor within 180 days.

    What legal recourse is available if I’m dismissed from my job while receiving workers’ comp benefits?

    Fired employees can file a wrongful termination lawsuit against their employer. This is separate from the workers’ compensation claim.

    A lawyer can help determine if there’s a valid case for wrongful termination. Employees may be entitled to back pay, reinstatement, or other damages.

    Is an employer in North Carolina legally obligated to hold a job for an employee on workers’ comp?

    North Carolina law does not require employers to hold jobs open for injured workers. However, firing an employee solely for filing a workers’ comp claim is illegal.

    Employers must have a valid reason for terminating employees unrelated to the workers’ comp claim. Valid reasons could include poor job performance or company-wide layoffs.

    How long after a work-related injury can an individual file a lawsuit in North Carolina?

    The time limit to file a workers’ compensation claim in North Carolina is two years from the date of injury. Employees have 180 days to file with the Department of Labor for wrongful termination lawsuits.

    It’s best to act quickly after an injury or termination. Waiting can make it harder to gather evidence and build a strong case.

    What is the maximum duration for receiving workers’ compensation benefits in North Carolina?

    The duration of benefits depends on the type and severity of the injury. For temporary total disability, benefits can last up to 500 weeks.

    Permanent total disability benefits may continue for life, with approval by the Industrial Commission. The specific amount is based on the employee’s average weekly wages before the injury.

    Are there any consequences for employers in North Carolina who unlawfully terminate workers on workers’ comp?

    Employers who illegally fire workers on comp may face legal penalties. They could be ordered to pay back wages, reinstate the employee, or pay damages.

    In some cases, employers might also face fines from the North Carolina Industrial Commission. The exact consequences depend on the specific facts of each case.

    Servicing The Following Counties In North Carolina